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‘AGREE TO DISAGREE?’
By Joe Bouchard
Published: 02/06/2017

Discussion The following is an installment in "Operation Icebreaker: Shooting for Excellence", a series featuring "Ice Breaker's" designed to promote training awareness and capabilities in the corrections industry.

This can be a tag-team exercise. One instructor can go over the concepts of the article “Contraband – art or science?” (Please see below) and talk both sides of the issue. For example: Can the intuition of an EMS and bartender and teacher be fairly balanced against the methods of science?

Another instructor or a volunteer from the classroom in the meantime will write on the board the following headings and get ready to tally:

ART SCIENCE UNSURE/BOTH COMMENTS

The person tallying the vote will ask: “What do you think? Is finding contraband art or a science?” The other instructor will help to stimulate discussion.

Then, distribute the article.

The contraband search: Art or Science?

Whenever a contraband item is removed from a corrections setting, security will be enhanced. This is true whether a weapon or a simple betting slip is taken out of circulation. Of course, the weapon is a more obvious threat than the betting slip. However, small things can be traced to larger, seriously dangerous enterprises. It remains that all contraband has the potential to present peril to staff and prisoners.

Without question, security is the paramount goal of corrections. This is true regardless of the size or location of the worksite. From the smallest local lockup in Alaska to the largest maximum security facility in Florida, contraband’s ubiquity remains a dangerous truth.

The primacy of security is reflected in so many agencies. One can execute a random search of mission statements in our profession and discover the presence of the words “safety” and “security”. For example, one Midwestern corrections agency with which I am familiar lists its goal as an agent of safety for staff, offenders, and the public.

If someone were to ask a large number of staff how to best eliminate contraband, there would be a variety of answers. Tactics and styles are quite individual. However, from that broad store of suggestions, one could compose a fairly good check list. It is simply up to the discretion of each practitioner to adapt the list to their particular needs. It is a matter of pragmatism.

Then there arises a philosophical question. Is contraband control an art or a science? Let’s see what one can learn for both extremes.

Contraband control is an art. Ask any health care professional, bartender, or corrections staff about intuition. A large number of each will readily acknowledge that they have experienced intuition. This can come in the form of an “X Factor”, the feeling that something is not really as it should be. There are many in the corrections profession that seem to know that something significant will happen within the facility, even though there are no obvious indications. This sixth sense can also be applied to contraband finds. Intuitive staff seem to know exactly where to search and are often successful.

Contraband control artists are also adept at feeling the vibe of the institution and the inmate population. The hunches that they act on should not be dismissed. Overlooked suggestions can lead to disenfranchisement of a valuable resource. Don’t reject the intuitive.

Those who consider the approach of the contraband control artist as flawed tend to label intuition as pattern analysis, a keen sense of personal dynamics, astute observation, and solid corrections experience. Whatever the full truth, contraband control artists enhance safety for all, including the skeptical scientist.

Contraband control is a science. To the contraband control scientist, there is no such thing as luck. Agents of fortune do not exist in their world. Successful contraband control is predicated on a structured and thorough search.

At their purest, contraband control scientists are methodical practitioners who employ a process. Some of the stations on the contraband control process are shared observations, vigilance, the search (both covert and overt), and documentation. The successful contraband control scientist knows the lay of the land and is realistic about the elusive nature of the goal. They will continually (and methodically) tweak their system in order to uncover more bootleg.

The contraband control artist may consider the scientist as a cold technician who refuses to listen to the informed inner voice. Never the less, contraband found by the scientist is a safety win for all, including a dismissive artist.

So, who is more valuable? Is it the artist or the scientist? As with all apples and oranges questions, no single answer is right all of the time. Scientists are capable of failure and intuition will not always be on target.

Therefore, it is easy to conclude that both methods have their merits. It is more important to recognize the personality types and any feelings attached to the methods. These two search philosophies can coexist. Optimally, they should complement one another.

Sometimes, we are so fixed on the means that the ends are lost. The very worthy goal of security for all is more important than the tactics of the scientist or the intuition of the artist. Whatever the search philosophy, it is the public, offenders, and staff who ultimately benefit from the removal of contraband from our facilities.

Joe Bouchard is a Librarian employed with the Michigan Department of Corrections and a collaborator with The International Association of Correctional Training Personnel (IACTP). He is also the author of “IACTP’s Corrections Icebreakers: The Bouchard 101, 2014” and "Operation Icebreakers: Shooting for Excellence". The installments in this series include his opinions. The agency for which he works is not in any way responsible for the content or accuracy of this material, and the views are those of the contributor and not necessarily those of the agency. While some material is influenced by other works, all of the icebreakers have been developed by Joe Bouchard.

Visit the Joe Bouchard page

Other articles by Bouchard:


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